https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:17347 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:01:42 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53838 5-10 cigarettes per day. Animal studies investigated kidney histopathology and highlighted kidney injury and microscopic changes in response to nicotine exposure during pregnancy. Further research is required to determine the impact on kidney function. Recreational nicotine use is evolving, and with the increasing use of urine cotinine in the evaluation of nicotine exposure, further research is needed.]]> Fri 19 Jan 2024 10:11:37 AEDT ]]>